Prison journalism: The secret behind the numbers and prison gangs

A prison gang is an inmate organization that operates within a prison system. It has a corporate structure and endures over time. Membership is exclusive, often requiring a lifelong commitment. The Numbers Gang, originally founded as a prison gang, boasts one of the most fearsome reputations in South Africa.

While they originated in KwaZulu-Natal, it is believed that they have a presence in most of South Africa. The Numbers Gang has its own parliament, economy, legal system, and system of punishment. But what holds immense significance in gang life is Sabela, the secret language used to identify a member.

Sabela: The Secret Language of Prison Gangs

However, Sabela is one of the first things a newcomer must memorize, along with the “unwritten book” detailing the gang’s code of conduct. For instance, the recruitment process may involve a “draad” and “glas” informing the “general” with a statement like: “Hom general, kom vol soos nou, dit is die jaar dat ons sal dorp toe gaan op ‘n nompangela van ‘n nood nommer.” This indicates the need for the general’s permission for recruitment. “Glas” refers to spectacles or binoculars, and these individuals observe and report on activities within the prison and the gang. A “draad” is a wire, and these individuals play a crucial role in communication and message delivery.

ALSO READ: Prison journalism: Reflections from Inside Prison

Gang Codes and Symbols

Symbols, gestures, signs, and tattoos are also integral to the code, encompassing non-verbal communication through facial expressions and posture. For instance, each Numbers gang has its unique salute for greeting one another, with the 28-gang using a thumb, index, and middle finger for their salute, the 27-gang employing the thumb and index finger, and the 26-gang raising the thumb.

Gang tattoos convey information about affiliation, status, and skills to other members of the prison population. Each member is required to have a tattoo displaying the number of the gang with which they are affiliated.

These elements constitute some of the aspects you’ll encounter in the world of prison gangs.

ALSO READ: Prison journalism: Visiting conditions in Pollsmoor prison

Should you wish to assist in the rehabilitation of former inmates and help put money into the pockets of those who have struggled to earn a living during and after incarceration, click HERE 

DISCLAIMER: Submission published as received

RESTORE is an NGO based in Cape Town, South Africa, providing inmates at Pollsmoor Prison with restorative justice opportunities.

If you have any questions you would like to ask our prison journalists, WhatsApp us on 060 011 0211.

Do you have contact with a prison inmate who would like to write for The South African website? If so, send an email to info@thesouthafrican.com or a WhatsApp to 060 011 0211.

You can also follow @TheSAnews on Twitter and The South African on Facebook to get the latest prison journalism articles.