A patient was rushed to hospital after suffering a Berg Adder bite. Image: Facebook/START Rescue
Drakensberg hotel guest airlifted after venomous snake bite
A hotel guest was bitten by a snake in the Drakensberg on Sunday. No anti-venom is available and symptoms could last for weeks.
A patient was rushed to hospital after suffering a Berg Adder bite. Image: Facebook/START Rescue
A guest at a hotel in the Drakensberg was airlifted to hospital after being bitten by a venomous snake on Sunday morning, 2 October.
DRAKENSBERG HOTEL GUEST BITTEN BY SNAKE
Non-profit Emergency Rescue Service (EMS), Specialised Tactical Accident Rescue Team (START), was activated at approximately 9:40 after receiving reports of a snake bite at a local hotel.
“On arrival, it was found that the patient was showing clear signs of a snake bite, with a clear bite mark and swelling to the affected area,” said a START spokesperson.
The patient reportedly said they were bitten by a snake around 9:25. Paramedics immediately got to work and administered basic treatment while using flip cards to allow the patient to identify the snake.
The patient identified the reptile that bit them as a Berg Adder, which is known to be venomous and bad-tempered, according to the African Snakebite Institute.
“Its venom differs from most adders in that it is mainly neurotoxic with a specific action on the optic and facial nerves, causing drooping eyelids, double vision, dizziness and temporary loss of taste and smell. Breathing may also be affected in severe bites and bites can be very serious.
“There is no anti-venom for the bite of this snake and victims may have to be artificially ventilated. Some of the symptoms may prevail for several weeks after a bite,” said the Institute.
START called on its partner Netcare911, which provided a helicopter, to airlift the patient from the Drakensberg to a Level 1 trauma hospital as soon as possible.
UPDATE:
According to IOL, the patient is in an improved condition after being stabilised in an intensive care unit (ICU). START Rescue spokesperson, Warren Bruins, reportedly told the publication that the snake responsible for the bite was a puffer and not a berg adder as previously stated.
The African Snakebite Institute classifies the puff adder as “very dangerous” and it is found in most parts of South Africa and further north. Fatalities from its bites are quite rare.
“Puff Adder venom is potently cytotoxic, causing severe pain, swelling, blistering and in many cases severe tissue damage. Polyvalent antivenom is effective and should be administered sooner rather than later. Fatalities are quite rare,” said the Institute.
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