apples

Image via Adobe Stock

Eating well in lockdown: Seven nutritional benefits of apples

Apples are a popular fruit with many nutritional benefits. They are very healthy and have many benefits which are supported by research.

apples

Image via Adobe Stock

Apples have various health benefits that can reduce the risk of major diseases. We have a look at just seven on the reasons why you should be eating an apple a day.

Apples and weight loss

The two qualities that make apples filling are that they are high in fibre and water. A study has shown that people who ate slices from an apple before a meal felt fuller than those who did not. The same study also showed that people who ate the fruit before a meal consumed fewer calories than those who did not. Another study showed that overweight participants who ate apples before a meal lost an average of 1kg and consumed fewer calories than those who did not. Additionally, compounds that are found in the fruit contribute to weight loss.

Apples can lower the risk of heart disease

The soluble fibre that is found in apples can decrease cholesterol and blood levels. Polyphenols that are found in the peel have antioxidant effects. Flavonoid epicatechin which is polyphenol can lower blood pressure. Studies have shown that a high intake of flavonoids reduces the risk of a stroke.

A lower risk of diabetes

Studies have linked the consumption of apples to a decreased risk of Type 2 diabetes — a 28% lower risk. Polyphenols that are found in apples prevent damage to Beta cells. Insulin is produced by beta cells, which are usually damaged in people with Type 2 diabetes.

Cancer prevention

Plant compounds that are found have been shown to lower the risk of cancer. Lower death rates from cancer can be linked to eating the fruit. Their cancer preventative effects can be attributed to their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

Compounds that are found in apples can help fight asthma

Oxidative damage in the lungs can be prevented. Studies have reported that eating an apple a day can lower the risk of asthma by 10%. The skin of the apple which contains flavonoids helps to regulate inflammation and the immune system.

Bone health

A higher bone density has been linked to eating apples. Bone density and strength can be promoted by the antioxidant and inflammatory compounds which are found in the fruit. Studies have shown that people who eat apples regularly are less likely to lose calcium than those who do not.

Brain health

Age-related mental decline can be reduced by apple juice. Acetylcholine, which is a neurotransmitter that reduces with age can be preserved by apple juice.
Alzheimer’s disease can be linked to low levels of acetylcholine. Therefore, apples can reduce age-related memory loss.

This content has been created as part of our freelancer relief programme. We are supporting journalists and freelance writers impacted by the economic slowdown caused by #lockdownlife.

If you are a freelancer looking for a small fee to contribute to The South African, read more here.